The Detroit Manufacturing Bridge
Technology as Servant
Humanities as Illuminator
Knowledge as Pathfinder
The Bridge
to Careers in Advanced Manufacturing Program
Reader on Work
(pdf version)
The following readings have been selected
for inclusion in the Bridge program at Henry Ford Community College and the Detroit
Hispanic Development Corporation in Southwest Detroit. The criteria used in choosing the
selections include:
1. Brevity
In Bridge classrooms it is vital to employ
literary selections that can be read, discussed, and written about in one or two sittings.
Such accessibility is necessary because of technical topics that must be covered in the
curriculum. Readily readable selections also facilitate spontaneous "humanities
moments" in technical classes, whereby (with permission from the technical
instructor) the humanities instructor introduces a literary reading which provides
perspective on the analysis of a manufacturing process.
2. Theme
The four themes used as organizing
principles in this reader proved consistently relevant to students in the Detroit Bridge
Program. These themes include a) the pace of work, b) the quality of work, c) safety and
work, and d) education and work. Bridge students brought a wealth of personal reference
points from their work experiences to discussion of these topics.
3. Chronology
The readings are selected from various
eras to provide a sense of the evolution of work. Consequently, students simultaneously
explore patterns of technological advancement in manufacturing and the social effects of
such progress. This approach also promotes an analysis of the role of modern education in
career development.
4. Diversity
The readings represent various
perspectives regarding gender and ethnicity. Such diverse points of view highlight various
psychological and social parameters of work, and encourage full participation in the
classroom.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(In some cases PDF versions
of texts are available)
A. The Pace of Work
- "On the Division of
Labor" from The Wealth of Nations (1776) Adam Smith
An economist defines the reorganization of
work and explains how the new system will save time.
- "A Letter on Composing
Music" Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
An eighteenth century composer explains
his method of production.
- "Mowing" from
Anna Karenina (1878) Leo Tolstoy
A Russian novelist and farmer has his
autobiographical hero reflect on work and fulfillment. (pdf)
- "Pacemaker" from
The Jungle (1906) Upton Sinclair
An American novelist tells the muckraking
story of an immigrant meat packer. (pdf)
- "The American Plan"
from The Big Money (1936) John Dos Passos
An American novelist composes a capsule
biography of the father of "Scientific Management."
- "Assembly Line"
(1966) B. Traven
An itinerant writer weaves a story
centered on a confrontation between a manager and a craftsman.
- "This is the Story of the Day
in the Life of a Woman Trying" (1976) Susan Griffin
A poet reviews her workday.
- "Overtime Hounds"
from The Time Bind (1997) Arlie Russell Hochschild
An essayist explores views of men and
women on time and work.
B. The Quality of Work
- "Two Tramps in Mud Time"
(1936) Robert Frost
An American poet looks at work and
leisure.
- "Whitewashing"
from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876) Mark Twain
An American novelist tells a tale of work
and play. (pdf)
- "The Myth of Sisyphus"
Albert Camus
A French philosopher defines life in terms
of toil and work.
- "Waiting Tables"
from Working (1972) Studs Terkel
An American interviewer records a waitress
dedication to service.
- "The Mason" from
Working (1972) Studs Terkel
An American interviewer records a
tradesman's passion for his work.
- "To Be of Use"
(1973) Marge Piercy
An American poet celebrates ambition,
endurance, and initiative.
- "Work and Its Meaning"
from Worlds of Pain (1976) Lillian Breslow Rubin
An American essayist explores the
significance of work to "the working class".
- "What Work Is"
(1991) Philip Levine
An American poet reflects on the meaning
of work and family.
C. Safety and Work
- "The Mines" from
The Road to Wigan Pier (1937) George Orwell
A British essayist profiles the risks of
mining.
- "Misery" (1901)
Anton Chekhov
A Russian writer portrays the destructive
force of unsafe working conditions.
- "Tenements and
Sweatshops" from Bread and Roses (1967) Milton Meltzer
An American historian profiles working
conditions for immigrants.
- "Co-workers"
from Rivethead (1986) Ben Hamper
An blue collar essayist recalls volatile
partners on an assembly line.
- "Rescue and Risk"
from Working (1972) Studs Terkel
An American interviewer records a
firefighter's reflections.
- "Labor Pains"
from Farewell to the Factory (1997) Ruth Milkman
An American historian records an auto
worker's description of working conditions in the 1970s.
- "The Market Economy"
(1977) Marge Piercy
An American poet considers the price of
prosperity.
- "Warning: This is a Rights
Free Work Place" (2000) Barbara Ehrenreich
An American essayist assesses the issues
of "rights" and "safety".
D. Education and Work
- "Working Toward Freedom,"
from Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass (1845) Frederick Douglass
An American hero reflects on the struggle
to liberate himself from slavery. (pdf)
- "The World Is Too Much With
Us" (1807) William Wordsworth
A British poet reflects on the redeeming
power of Nature.
- "Murdering the Innocents"
from Hard Times (1854) Charles Dickens
A British novelist portrays regimented
schooling. (pdf)
- "Two Views of a River"
from Life on the Mississippi (1883) Mark Twain
An American humorist takes a serious look
at the rigors of learning.
- "The Work of Creation and the
Circumstances It Demands for Full Functioning" from Silences (1965) Tillie
Olsen
An American writer catalogues the
struggles authors undergo to learn and to compose.
- "Schooling" from
The Hidden Injuries of Class (1972) Richard Sennett and Jonathan Cobb
Two American essayists analyze the
differences between schooling and education.
- "Construction Job"
from The Hunger of Memory (1982) Richard Rodriguez
An American essayist confronts problems of
education and class conflict.
- "Born Again"
from How Reading Changed My Life (1998) Anna Quindlen
An American writer fondly remembers early
reading experiences.
|